How to choose single chip microcomputer or PLC in the field of industrial control

 Choosing between a single chip microcomputer and a PLC for industrial control applications depends on a number of factors, including the complexity of the control system, the required level of reliability and robustness, the cost constraints, and the required speed and accuracy of control.

Here are some general guidelines to consider:

1. Control system complexity: If the control system is relatively simple, with a limited number of inputs and outputs and basic logic requirements, a single chip microcomputer may be sufficient. However, if the control system is complex, with a large number of inputs and outputs, complex logic requirements, and the need for real-time operation, a PLC may be a better choice.
2. Reliability and robustness: PLCs are designed for industrial control applications and are built to withstand harsh environments, including temperature extremes, humidity, and electrical noise. Single chip microcomputers may not be as robust and may not be able to withstand the same level of environmental stress.
3. Cost: Single chip microcomputers are generally less expensive than PLCs, particularly for low-end applications. However, as the complexity and robustness requirements increase, the cost of the microcomputer may approach or exceed that of a PLC.
4. Speed and accuracy: If fast and accurate control is required, a PLC may be a better choice, as they are designed for real-time operation and have specialized hardware and software to ensure fast and accurate control. Single chip microcomputers may be slower and may not be optimized for real-time operation.
5. Scalability: If the control system is expected to expand or change in the future, a PLC may be a better choice as they are designed to be scalable and can easily be expanded by adding additional modules or processors. Single chip microcomputers may require significant redesigns or additional hardware to accommodate expansion.
6. Development time: Single chip microcomputers may require more development time and effort to implement, as they require software development and may need custom hardware design. PLCs, on the other hand, often have pre-built software libraries and can be quickly programmed using standard industrial control programming languages.
7. Support and maintenance: PLCs often have established support channels and maintenance plans, which can be beneficial for industrial control applications where downtime can be costly. Single chip microcomputers may not have the same level of support and maintenance options.
8. Industry standards: If the control system needs to meet specific industry standards, such as safety or regulatory compliance, a PLC may be a better choice as they are often designed to meet these standards. Single chip microcomputers may require additional hardware or software modifications to meet these standards.

Ultimately, the choice between a single chip microcomputer and a PLC will depend on the specific needs of the industrial control application, including the required level of complexity, reliability, speed, scalability, and support.