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What is a Annunciator Panel?

 Annunciator Panel is a device that consists of a number of visible signals such as “flags” or lamps indicating the status of an alarm system or systems.

Each circuit is usually labeled to identify the location and condition being monitored. In addition to the visible signal, an audible signal is usually associated with the device. When an alarm condition is reported, a signal is indicated visibly, audibly, or both. The visible signal is generally maintained until reset either manually or automatically.

An annunciator panel is a group of lights used as a central indicator of status of equipment or systems in an industrial process, building or other installation.

Usually, the annunciator panel includes a main warning lamp or audible signal to draw the attention of operating personnel to the annunciator panel for abnormal events or condition.

Annunciator Panel

Process control
In industrial process control, an annunciator panel is a system to alert operators of alarm conditions in the plant. Multiple back-lit windows are provided, each engraved with the name of a process alarm.

Lamps in each window are controlled by hard-wired switches in the plant, arranged to operate when a process condition enters an abnormal state (such as high temperature, low pressure, loss of cooling water flow, or many others).

Single point or multipoint alarm logic modules operate the window lights based on a preselected ISA 18.1 or custom sequence. In one common alarm sequence, the light in a window will flash and a bell or horn will sound to attract the operator’s attention when the alarm condition is detected.

The operator can silence the alarm with a button, and the window will remain lit as long as the process is in the alarm state. When the alarm clears (process condition returns to normal), the lamps in the window go out.

Annunciator panels were relatively costly to install in a plant because they had dedicated wiring to the alarm initiating devices in the process plant.

Since incandescent lamps were used, a lamp test button was always provided to allow early detection of failed lamps. Modern electronic distributed control systems usually require less wiring since the process signals can be monitored within the control system, and the engraved windows are replaced by alphanumeric displays on a computer monitor.

Behavior of alarm systems, and colors used to indicate alarms, are standardized. Standards such as ISA 18.1 or EN 60073 simplify purchase of systems and training of operators by giving standard alarm sequences.

Principle
Whenever there is a change of input contacts from Normally Open to Close or from Normally Close to Open position, annunciator changes from rest condition to alarm condition. Hence there is an immediate recognition of fault input which will have a corresponding visual and audio alarm as per the particular selected program sequence.

The base unit of alarm annunciator has four programmable keys for Mute, Acknowledge, Reset & Test function.

  • On pressing the Mute key the internal buzzer can be deactivated.
  • Acknowledge key is used to accept the fault condition,
  • Reset key enables to reset the alarm annunciator to its default state and
  • Test key helps to perform the complete test of the system

Annunciators vs SCADA alarm systems
SCADA systems were formerly considered the preferred alternative to discrete annunciators. A software-based solution, with almost endless ability to analyze, present and process alarms, has the potential for replacing discrete alarms switches altogether. However, software carries its own reliability risks.

New annunciator panels are utilizing long lasting and bright LEDs that significantly reduce the cost and maintenance of the panels. These new versions of the traditional system are still preferred over computer based systems especially in critical plants like nuclear power generation, oil and gas.

In addition to the above, latest annunciator designs now feature clever electronics to give them very high immunity to noise, and can therefore reduce the amount of false alarms due to noise.
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